To B&B or not to Airbnb
A present ethical dilemma of travel revolves around the concept of accommodation and the rise of Airbnb. The platform has expanded exponentially from its humble beginnings ,offering an opportunity for travellers to venture off the beaten track, immerse themselves in a different culture, and gain insights into local ways of life. However, with the rise of ‘mega-hosts’ buying up small, quaint and affordable properties, local city dwellers have been forced to formally protest in order to avoid being priced out of their neighbourhoods. This essay shall investigate the double edged sword of Airbnb, balancing ethical travel and immersive experiences.
Airbnb as the accommodation of choice has rapidly increased since its conception in 2007. However, with popularity comes demand. While Airbnb has the potential to open minds, foster cultural exchange, and provide supplemental income for hosts, it has also been criticised for exacerbating housing shortages and driving up rents in popular tourist destinations. The commercialisation of Airbnb has become problematic, drifting away from the original ethos of offering a home, and leading to the rise of "mega hosts" who own multiple properties and operate them like commercial enterprises, which. has further fueled debate. Their domination over some cities has led to drastically rising rents, as the availability of property decreases. In poorer cities where poverty is a genuine concern, taking affordable apartments away from local communities has become a topic of ethical travel. The potential of financial gain in short term rentals versus long term is an enticing opportunity for many property owners
Despite these criticisms and challenges, Airbnb can be an economic equaliser to local communities. As previously mentioned, short term rentals offer a greater financial reward than long term rentals. However, when this opportunity is taken by locals it can be a vital source of income. This is especially true in poorer regions. Additionally, an area's local shops, markets and restaurants can benefit significantly from an influx of tourists. Furthermore, they offer a more sustainable option in comparison to large hotels, as they use existing properties rather than contributing to newbuild construction. Not only is this more sustainable, but it helps maintain the integrity of an area's architecture.
While Airbnb offers an exciting opportunity to explore the world from a local's perspective, it is crucial to approach it with mindfulness and respect for both the host and the local community. For those that wish to continue to immerse themselves, I believe Airbnb is a great choice. However, it is imperative to avoid ‘mega hosts’ and choose hosts who are genuinely offering a home to stay in. By choosing to travel ethically, we can enjoy enriching experiences that benefit everyone involved – from the hosts who welcome us into their homes to the communities that share their culture and traditions. In conclusion, the dilemma presented to travellers behoves them to make careful decisions. The travel mantra should be: Research all options, choose wisely and travel mindfully.
